1、 高三化学试卷 第 1 页 共 17 页 盐城市 2020 届高三年级第一学期期中考试 英 语 试 题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1. What caused the noise? A. The bed. B. The thunder. C. T
2、he wind. 2. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Buy something to eat. B. Make some coffee. C. Find their seats on the train. 3. What time is it now? A. 12:00. B. 10:00. C. 8:00. 4. What is the woman mainly talking about? A. Cindys appearance. B. Cindys personality. C. Cindys hobby. 5. How do
3、es the woman probably feel now? A. Dizzy. B. Tired. C. Well. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a stadium. B. At a gif
4、t shop. C. At a university. 7. What does the woman offer to buy the man? A. Tickets. B. A souvenir. C. Food and drink. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What does the boys teacher want him to improve? A. His writing. B. His listening. C. His speaking. 9. What does the girl probably give to the boy? A. A textbo
5、ok. B. A newspaper. C. A novel. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. How many kinds of items does the man have in his basket? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 高三化学试卷 第 2 页 共 17 页 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Grandmother and grandson. 12. What doe
6、s the woman like to do when she has a headache? A. Have a bar of chocolate. B. Drink some beer. C. Eat some bacon. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What does the woman say about dogs in general? A. They are messy. B. They are annoying. C. They are hard to take care of. 14. Why does the woman refuse to ha
7、ve Lion? A. It is unhealthy. B. It is too large. C. It is very noisy. 15. Where will the speakers probably get the dog? A. From a pet store. B. From a rescue shelter. C. From a friends house. 16. What does the woman ask the boy to show her first in the end? A. That he cleans up after the dog. B. Tha
8、t he takes the dog for walks. C. That he has the sense of responsibility. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What did the speaker enjoy as a young child? A. Running. B. Climbing. C. Swimming. 18. What was the speaker doing when he injured himself? A. The long jump. B. A handstand. C. A forward roll. 19. F
9、or how many weeks did the speaker have to give up exercising? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Twelve. 20. What was the change for the speaker after the incident? A. He developed a new hobby. B. He began to read love stories. C. He enjoyed physical challenges even more. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小
10、题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Some foreign friends, who _ us with support and help over the decades, are awarded today. A. provide B. are providing C. will provide D. have been providing 高三化学试卷 第 3 页 共 17 页 22. Beijing Daxing International Airport opened
11、recently, _ its first passengers after five years of construction. A. welcomed B. welcoming C. to welcome D. having welcomed 23. You should be careful how you judge people _ you cannot sum up a mans life in one moment. A. as though B. even though C. now that D. in that 24. When we watch the Chinese
12、womens volleyball team play, we see a(n) _ to excellence. A. admission B. adjustment C. commitment D. reaction 25. Would you please offer me some advice on how to learn English well? By all means. Try to use _ materials from English-speaking countries. A. confidential B. tentative C. authentic D. in
13、termediate 26. Its a natural phenomenon that in autumn many wild birds get _ and fly south for the winter. A. at a loss B. in a mess C. on the move D. off the air 27. _ intended for children, the book uses a very simple, contemporary style. A. Smoothly B. Originally C. Precisely D. Barely 28. Id lik
14、e to acknowledge some people, without _ help you would not be holding this album in your hands. A. who B. whose C. that D. whom 29. The athlete had to _ in the second half, apparently after feeling severe pain in his back. A. recover B. squeeze C. retire D. slide 30. Since skateboarding first _, the
15、re have been many improvements in wheel design. A. caught on B. hung on C. broke in D. pulled in 31. Sun and sea can help beat depression and you can leave _ troubles youve got behind. A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever 32. I have rented a cabin by the lake over the weekend, so well have two
16、days of fun! Really? I am _ to hear that! A. tickled pink B. green with envy C. black and blue D. whiter than white 33. The Internet has expanded in recent years, _ for cybercrimes, which are hard to spot. A. as have the opportunities B. as the opportunities have C. so have the opportunities D. so t
17、he opportunities have 高三化学试卷 第 4 页 共 17 页 34. The financial crisis _ in the country had the government responded quickly enough to the signs. A. was avoided B. had been avoided C. would be avoided D. would have been avoided 35. The animated film Ne Zha is a big winner in box office. How do you find
18、it? _. I cant think too highly of it. A. So far so good B. Thats for sure C. Dont mention it D. Its really amazing 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I have never forgotten a strange thing that happened to me years ago. I injured my ankle 36 lear
19、ning to play tennis. One evening at a friends house I was introduced to a(n) 37 who was said to have the gift of 38 . He put a rough hand on my 39 ankle for a few minutes, then lifted it. The pain was gone and the bandage loosened. 40 , the ankle was healed. I was amazed, and in my 41 , I offered hi
20、m money. “Oh, no,” he said politely, “no money for a gift so 42 given to me by God. And anyway, Im made 43 by what I give.” That 44 stayed with me, and never more forcefully than some 20 years later when I acted Franklin D. Roosevelt in Sunrise at Campobello. That play is about the young FDRs 45 wit
21、h polio (小儿麻痹症). It begins in 1921 when he first contracted the disease and 46 in 1924 when he took 10 painful steps from wheelchair to platform to deliver an important speech. After a 47 in Philadelphia, I was leaving the theater when I saw a young man still sitting in a seat. I asked him if he was
22、 all right. He said, “Im just waiting for everyone to 48 . Im going to try ten steps.” I noticed he was a(n) 49 of polio. Like FDR. Suddenly he 50 hard on the arms of his seat, pushed himself up, grabbed the railing behind the seat, then shook on his nearly lifeless legs. 51 , with great pain, he to
23、ok one step, then another, and 52 aloud, “Three! Four!” until he yelled, “Ten!” “So you see,” he said, “what your performance 53 to me.” On his way out, the young man waved a farewell. “You have a great 54 , Mr. Bellamy. Thank you.” From that day on I had an entirely new 55 of the actors talent. It
24、is a gift. The words of the carpenter echoed in my head: “Im made rich by what I give.” At that moment I never felt richer. 高三化学试卷 第 5 页 共 17 页 36. A. before B. while C. after D. once 37. A. carpenter B. doctor C. actor D. editor 38. A. communicating B. acting C. healing D. debating 39. A. unprotect
25、ed B. trapped C. equipped D. taped 40. A. No doubt B. No wonder C. After all D. Above all 41. A. sympathy B. privilege C. shame D. gratitude 42. A. greedily B. firmly C. freely D. stably 43. A. dynamic B. rich C. sacred D. ambitious 44. A. remark B. theory C. proposal D. refusal 45. A. collision B.
26、struggle C. compromise D. touch 46. A. disappears B. dies C. ripens D. ends 47. A. speech B. performance C. treatment D. concert 48. A. assist B. stop C. leave D. gather 49. A. victim B. abuser C. survivor D. enemy 50. A. slipped B. pulled C. pressed D. switched 51. A. Abruptly B. Flexibly C. Slowly
27、 D. Instantly 52. A. counted B. prayed C. whispered D. declared 53. A. promised B. meant C. submitted D. awarded 54. A. desire B. chance C. gift D. picture 55. A. program B. version C. purpose D. concept 第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A TEST
28、 KITCHEN Know-how In-depth: mushrooms Mushrooms make a great addition to your cooking, but which supermarket variety works best in which dishes? White Button The prefix “button” is used to describe small-sized mushrooms. Its applied to a few varieties, but mostly to white. Button mushrooms are best
29、left whole or halved, and are the variety you should add to a warming stew or chicken casserole (砂锅). 高三化学试卷 第 6 页 共 17 页 Closed Cup These medium-sized white mushrooms are the most common type. Theyre a good all-rounder, and can be eaten raw in salads or fried for sauces or stuffing. Open Flat Large
30、 and white, their size and shape makes them ideal for roasting wholemeaning theyre great mushrooms to use as a vegetable alternative to a meat burger. Chestnut These brown mushrooms are interchangeable with closed cup, but have a slightly deeper flavour. Great on pizzas. Portobello These are best fo
31、r stuffing and baking, but their meaty texture makes them a great toast choice when sliced and fried. Shiitake Japanese in origin, these mushrooms are slightly oaky. Best for meat soup and soupy noodle dishes in East Asia. Oyster With an oyster shell shape, these are easier to tear than slice, and w
32、ork well in pasta dishes and stir-fries. King Oyster New to shops, this mushroom has a thick, meaty stem that can be sliced and fried like meat. 56. Which mushroom is probably a good choice in a recipe for Chinese meat soup? A. Open Flat. B. Portobello. C. Shiitake. D. King Oyster. 57. In terms of v
33、arieties, which are the two types that are closely related? A. Portobello and Shiitake. B. Oyster and King Oyster. C. Open Flat and White Button. D. Chestnut and Closed Cup. B The number of Americans struck with mysterious, vaping-related lung illnesses is rising. Indiana health officials confirmed
34、the states first death from a vaping-related lung illness, bringing the national toll to three, after two such deaths in Illinois and in Oregon. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has announced that the number of people in the US sickened with a severe lung illness linked to vaping
35、 (电子水烟) has more than doubled to 450 possible cases in 33 states, including three deaths confirmed in connection with these illnesses and a possible fourth. Many of the patients are teens or young adults. All patients reported using e-cigarettes and many used the devices to vape marijuana. So far, t
36、he cause of the illnesses is unknown: no single vaping device, product or substance has been tied to all of the cases, said Dr Dana Meaney-Delman, the manager of the CDCs 高三化学试卷 第 7 页 共 17 页 investigation. Officials believe “chemical exposure” is likely to be behind these illnesses, but much more in
37、formation is needed. The CDC announcement coincided with the release of several new reports on vaping-related illnesses. One, published in The New England Journal Of Medicine, describes 53 patients from Wisconsin and Illinois who developed respiratory (呼吸道的) symptoms after vaping. Most of these pati
38、ents were young, male and healthy prior to their illness. Patients had symptoms such as shortness of breath, coughing and chest pain, vomiting, fever and weight loss. All of the patients had vaped within the previous three months, and 84 per cent reported vaping marijuana products. The report seems
39、to suggest that vaping-related lung illnesses are a new phenomenon, and not something that simply went undetected in the past. The rate of monthly emergency room visits for severe lung illness in young adults was twice as high in June to August 2019 as the same months in 2018, the study found. The C
40、DC recommends that people consider not using e-cigarettes while the investigation is ongoing, and e-cigarettes should not be used by children or adolescents, young adults, pregnant women or adults who currently dont use tobacco products. 58. Why does the author consider the vaping-related lung illne
41、sses mysterious? A. Many suspected cases and deaths have arisen all of a sudden. B. No specific device or chemical has been confirmed in connection. C. There is no cure for the disease and the victims may well bitterly die. D. Such cases and deaths are distributed in states distant from each other.
42、59. What can we infer from the coincidence between CDC announcement and several new reports? A. Illinois is the state that has the largest number of victims in the US. B. The vaping-related lung disease is totally arbitrary and out of control. C. There may exist a close bond between the illness and
43、vaping experience. D. Officials from CDC and authors of the reports have figured out the causes. 60. What is the best title for this passage? A. Alarm at Vaping Devices B. Dangers of Lung Diseases C. Shock of Mysterious Deaths D. Young Adults Under Threat C Looking back, if I could tell my younger s
44、elf one thing, it would be to appreciate the summer holidays more. It doesnt matter how beautiful the weather is if the only time you get to experience it is on a 15-minute lunch break. When I worked full-time in an office, I would feel the pain of this as colleagues with kids jetted off for a summe
45、r break and I was left to work. I felt as though my life came second to theirs, but Ive come to realize this time was actually a gift. Let me explain. So much of our working week finds us rushing to meet deadlines and please bosses. We have a long list of things that have to be achieved and we can g
46、et so lost in all of these that we forget to do the other things that can boost both our careers and 高三化学试卷 第 8 页 共 17 页 productivity. The summertime, however, sees managers on holiday and an attitude of “nothing will get decided on until September”, which means this is the perfect time to focus on
47、you. The main thing Ive learned over my years of working is to use this period to recharge, even if youre not actually on holiday. I vividly remember complaining to a friend once of being bored during August. After shed rolled her eyes at this non-problem, she suggested that perhaps this time was sl
48、ow because I was supposed to be focusing on something other than work. I could leave on time and have life outside of the office. Making time to see my friends or finally seeing the exhibitions Id been putting off for months recharged me, and when the break ended, I was ready for it. So much of our working life is about relationships, yet we sacrifice these to raise productivity. It may be more beneficial to a work relationship to take a colleague for a coffee, but its quicker to fi