1、第一部分 选修七 Unit 5.完形填空(2016包头市一模) 导 学 号 42492742As is said in a famous American movie, Forrest Gump, “Life is like a box of chocolates.You never know what youre gonna get.” By saying so, it means we never know what life has in store for us in the future.The story that happened_1.A_me proves another fa
2、mous saying：“_2.B_may be an actual blessing.”When I was a junior in high school, my parents decided to move our family from Texas to Arizona._3.D_， I had two weeks to wrap up all of my business and move before school began.I had to_4.C_my first parttime job, my boyfriend and my best friend behind，an
3、d try to start a_5.C_life.I hated my parents for_6.B_my life.I was_7.D_when the first day of school came in Arizona.I could only think of my friends in Texas and how I wished I could be with them._8.D_， I felt that my life was over._9.A_， though, things got a little better.It was in my second period
4、 accounting class where I saw Chris, who_10.A_a deep impression on me.He was sitting just three seats away from me in the same row of class.Feeling I had _11.C_ to lose, I picked up my_12.B_and talked to him.Only after a shorttime _13.A_ of small talk, we became friends.We enjoyed talking to each ot
5、her in class.Chris was a sportsman on the school team and I was in the school band.In high school back that time, it was usually_14.C_ in the eyes of the students that the two groups do not mix_15.A_.Our paths crossed occasionally at school functions；but for the most_16.B_， our friendship remained_1
6、7.D_ the four classroom walls of accounting class.Chris was a very special person to me during such a _18.B_ time in my life.And fortunately our relationship _19.C_ after our graduation from high school.I now firmly believe that everything happens for a _20.D_.Had I not moved to Arizona, I would nev
7、er have met Chrismy husband.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。 讲述了作者从德克萨斯州搬到 亚利桑那州期间所经历的焦虑不安以及在此期间和 Chris 结成的友谊。1A.to Bon Cwith Dat解析：考查的是介词的用法。固定句型： sth.happen to sb.意为“某事发生到某人身上” 。此处句意：发生在我身上的故事证明了另外一个俗语2A.danger Bmisfortune Cluck Dmove解析：考查的是名词词义辨析。根据下文第三段可知，作者不得不离开德克萨斯州，由此推知她认为这是一件不幸的事情，故正确答案为 B。3A.However BNeverth
8、eless CBesides DTherefore解析：考查的是副词词义辨析。根据上文父母决定把家从德克 萨斯搬到亚利桑那州，因此在开学前我有两周时间处理我的事情。 however 然而， nevertheless 然而、不过， besides 此外，therefore 因此，从句意可知前后句之间是因果关系，故正确答案 为 D。4A.quit Blose Cleave Dfind解析：考查的是动词词义辨析。根据第三段 “.my parents decided to move our family from Texas to Arizona.”可知，作者要搬家，所以她得离开自己的第一份临时工作、
9、男朋友和最好的朋友。leave.behind(丢下) ，故正确答案 为 C。5A.personal Bbitter Cnew Dcomfortable解析：考查的是形容词词义辨析。根据上文可知，作者一家要搬到另一个州，因此她是开始新的生活，故正确答案为 C。6A.leading Bruining Cspending Dkilling解析：考查的是动词词义辨析。根据 “hated”一词可知作者不愿意离开德克 萨斯州，因此推断她认为自己原来的生活被毁了。7A.pleased Bexcited Ctired Dupset解析：考查的是形容词词义辨析。根据第三段末句 “I hated my paren
10、ts.”以及后句“I could only think of my friends in Texas and how I wished I could be with them.”推知作者不愿搬到这个新地方，故她在新学校里心情烦躁、不安。8A.In the end BTo my surpriseCBy the way DFor a while解析：考查的是介词短语辨析。根据前句内容可知作者心情不好，因此推断有一段时间她认为生活没意思了，生命要 结束了， be over“完了，结束了” ，故正确答案为 D。in the end 最后；to my surprise 让我惊讶的是； by the w
11、ay 顺便说；均不符合句意。9A.Eventually BSometimes COccasionally DImmediately解析：考查的是副词词义辨析。根据 “though”推断前后句之间是转折关系，也就是事情有了转机，eventually“最终、最后” ，强调事件发生的最后结 果，故正确答案为 A。10A.left Bforced Cgave Dhad解析：考查的是动词词义辨析。从句意可知，Chris 给我留下了深刻的印象，leave sb.a deep impression 给某人留下深刻印象，其他选项不构成搭配，故正确答案为 A。11A.something Banything Cn
12、othing Deverything解析：考查的是代词词义辨析。固定短 语：have nothing to lose 意为“我没什么可以牵挂的了” 。根据上文可知来到新学校，离开朋友的作者感觉生活毁了，生命也要结束了，所以无论做什么都无所谓了，故正确答案 为 C。12A.confidence Bcourage Cfaith Dideal解析：考查的是名词词义辨析。 根据下文“.it was usually_14_in the eyes of the students that the two groups do not mix_15_.”可知，当 时在学生 们的眼中，这两群人之间是不能有交流的
13、，所以她是鼓起勇气和男孩子说话， pick up ones courage 意为“鼓起勇气” ，其他选项不符合语境。13A.exchange Bchange Cintroduction Ddescription解析：考查的是名词词义辨析。作者主 动和 Chris 说话，所以他们之间是语言之间的交流，exchange 交换，change 变化，introduction 介绍， description 描述，故正确答案为 A。14A.said Bmade Cdemanded Durged解析：考查的是动词词义辨析。根据从句中的 谓语动词“do not”可以推断该句属于虚拟语气，而 demand 后
14、面的从句应该用 should动词原形。 should 能省略，故正确答案为C。urge“敦促 ”，不符合语境，而其他两个 选项没有这种用法。15A.socially Bgenerally Crandomly Dpassively解析：考查的是副词词义辨析。根据下文 “.our friendship remained_17_ the four classroom walls of accounting class.”可知，他们的友谊只是在教室里面，在外面不敢交往，socially 在社会上，社交上，故正确答案为 A。generally 通常，一般地，randomly 随机地，passively
15、被动地，均不符合 语 境。16A.time Bpart Cplace Dsituation解析：考查的是名词词义辨析。固定短 语：for the most part 意为“多半，在极大程度上” 。故正确答案为 B。17A.with Boutside Cunder Dwithin解析：考查的是介词的用法。从上文可知作者和 Chris 在学校里不敢有交往，所以他们的友谊是在课堂上的，within 意 为“在之内” ，故正确答案为 D。18A.relaxing Bdifficult Cpleasing Dshort解析：考查的是形容词词义辨析。从上文可知，作者在离开家乡来到亚利桑那州的期间感觉心情抑
16、郁，很难融入到新的生活中，度过了一段艰难的 时期，故正确答案为 B。19A.stopped Bbroke Ccontinued Dseparated解析：考查的是动词词义辨析。根据句中 “after our graduation from high school”，可知作者和 Chris 的友谊维持到毕业 之后， continue 继续，故正确答案为 C。20A.chance Bopportunity Cresult Dreason解析：考查的是名词词义辨析。根据后句可知，作者认为任何事情的发生都是有原因的，如果她没有搬到亚利桑那州，她就不会遇到她的丈夫Chris。.阅读理解(2016新疆维吾
17、尔自治区二模) 导 学 号 42492743In the 1970s, a typical Chinese student in the US was there for a masters or doctoral degree.They were then followed by students getting their undergraduate degrees.Now，Chinese are the largest international group in US kindergartenthrough12th grade programs of study.Statistics
18、show that 34,578 Chinese students are studying in primary and secondary schools in the US, or 52 percent of all international students there.When Tangwei first arrived at the school in 2009, the 18yearold found that South Koreans were in the largest number at their boarding house.Then Chinese studen
19、ts took the place, as China has increased in affluence and economic success.Ma Shuheng, a senior at the high school, said, “Not only is the number increasing，the standard for admission is higher, too.” He said that when he first applied in 2012，there was hardly any limit to entry.“Now, most students
20、 who get in have a 90plus TOEFL score， ” he added, referring to the Test of English as a Foreign Language.One of the reasons for many Chinese students studying in US schools is to escape the Gaokao, Chinas national entrance examination, and the fierce competition that comes with it.The other motivat
21、ion is to get prepared for US colleges.“More younger Chinese students choose to go to US high schools, as more parents believe that this leads to a better education if their kids finally choose to go to US universities and colleges， ” said Yu Haoyang, founder of Global Intellect Consulting in Beijin
22、g.“They believe that US high schools offer better Englishlanguage and cultural training, and it is easier for their kids to master these skills and become more competitive， ” she said.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要向 读者介绍了赴美国留学的中国留学生群体所出 现的变化趋势：随着中国经济实力的增强，赴美国留学的学生的数量迅速增加，且不再是为了接受高等教育，而是贯穿从幼儿园开始的整个初 级教育、中 级 教育、高等教
23、育全部阶段。1In the 1970s, a Chinese student who went to the US was probably taking the_D_course.Akindergarten BmiddleschoolCundergraduate Dpostgraduate解析：考查的是考生对文章细节的理解能力。根据文章第一段的第一句 “In the 1970s，a typical Chinese student in the US was there for a masters or doctoral degree.”可知，20 世纪 70年代，中国学生赴美主要是为 了接受
24、研究生教育，从而 获得 硕士研究生或博士研究生学位。undergraduate 本科， postgraduate 研究生。2The underlined word “affluence” ( Para.2 ) is closest in meaning to_A_.Awealth BpopulationCeducation Denvironment解析：考查的是考生猜测词义的能力。根据与之并列的名词“economic Success”以及一般常识可以推知，此处 affluence 指代的是“财富(wealth)” ，因为随着国家经济的增强，国民的收入增加，赴国外留学的人数自然会增长。3What
25、 can we learn about the students who expect to study in the US now？_C _AThey have made a large amount of money.BThey can be admitted in the American school after the application.CThey need to get high marks in TOEFL.DThey should prepare as early as possible.解析：考查的是考生对文章细节的理解能力。根据第三段中“Now ，most stude
26、nts who get in have a 90plus TOEFL score.”可知，如今学生想要到美国学习，需要很高的托福(TOEFL)分数。4More Chinese parents choose to send their children at a young age to the US because_D_.Athe fierce competition in the Gaokao does harm to their childrenBonly in the US can their children get a better language trainingCthe mid
27、dle school education in America is much better than that in ChinaDtheir children can be better prepared for US universities解析：考查的是考生对文章细节的理解能力。根据最后一段中 “More younger Chinese students choose to go to US high schools，as more parents believe that this leads to a better education if their kids finally ch
28、oose to go to US universities and colleges.”可知，越来越多的中国父母在孩子还小的时候就把他们送到美国学习，主要是想为日后上美国大学提前做好准备。.语法填空 导 学 号 42492744阅读下列短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016南昌市一模)Welcome back to the hot topic of studying abroad! Last time, we talked about the general“ software” needed to have a_1.successful_(success) s
29、tudying experience overseas，_2.which_refers to the ability to understand western culture, and problem solving skills when_3.facing_(face) critical situations, etc.Now, I will dig deeper into the concept of “software”Everyone is talking about culture shock nowadays, but you may wonder what it actuall
30、y_4.means_(mean)Simply put：culture shock is the difficulty people may experience when being exposed and adjusting to a_5.remarkably_(remarkable) different new culture.Usually, people often go_6.through_four distinct phases: the honeymoon phase, the negotiation phase, the adjustment phase and the mas
31、tery phase.Culture shock can happen immediately upon your_7.arrival/arriving_(arrive) in the country.For international students, perhaps the most direct impact of culture shock is the variety of accents, especially in multicultural countries_8.like_the US., Canada or Australia.There are two main rea
32、sons: Firstly, these countries have highly diversified groups of residents from different cultural_9.backgrounds_(background)Secondly, there are many international students from all around the world every year studying in these countries, so you shouldnt be surprised_10.to_find_(find) all kinds of u
33、nfamiliar accents around the university campus.文章大意：本文就文化冲突这一话题进行了讨论。1命题立意：考查的是词性转换。解析：修饰名词应用形容词，故填 successful 修饰名词 experience。2命题立意：考查的是定语从句中关系词的使用。解析：which 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为“software”。3命题立意：考查的是非谓语动词。解析：当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句的谓语动词含有 be 动词的某种形式时，可省略从句主语和 be 动词 的某种形式。 “when we are facing”省略“we ar
34、e”，故用现在分词形式。4命题立意：考查的是动词的时态。解析：mean 在此处是动词，意为“意味着” ，且由上下文 时态 可知， 应用一般现在时。5命题立意：考查的是副词的用法。解析：空处应用副词 remarkably 修饰形容词 different。6命题立意：考查的是固定搭配。解析：go through 意为“经历” ，符合语境。7命题立意：考查的是词性转换。解析：介词后跟名词、代词或 动名词作宾语，故填 arrival 或 arriving 作介词“upon”的宾语。8命题立意：考查的是介词的用法。解析：根据“the US.，Canada or Australia”可知，此处表示列举，故
35、用介词 like，意为“例如，像” 。9命题立意：考查的是名词的数。解析：由“different”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。10命题立意：考查的是非谓语动词。解析：be surprised to do sth.意为“吃惊地去做某事” ，故用不定式形式。.短文改错 导 学 号 42492745假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号() ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：
36、1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。(2016河北百校联盟大联考一)Early one morning in April, 2014, it was raining hardly.I was seating in my classroom by myself.“We shall soon leave Beijing and return back to Sichuan.Youll say goodbye to your new classmates.”That my father told me the other day sounded
37、once again on my ears.Although I had studied at school for only two months，I real loved everything there.Whats more, the teaching conditions here are many better than those in Sichuan.As a child which was born in Sichuan, I knew almost nothing about the world outside.Therefore, after I came to Beiji
38、ng, I saw so many things I had never seen.答案：Early one morning in April, 2014, it was raining .I was in my classroom hardly hard seating sitting/seatedby myself.“We shall soon leave Beijing and return back to Sichuan.Youll say goodbye to your new classmates.” my father told me the other day sounded
39、once again my ears.That What on inAlthough I had studied at school for only two months，I loved everything the real reallythere.Whats more, the teaching conditions here are better than those in Sichuan.As a child many muchwas born in Sichuan, I knew almost nothing about the world outside. ， after I w
40、hich who/that Therefore Howevercame to Beijing, I saw so many things I had never seen.解析：1hardlyhard hardly“几乎不” ；hard“猛力地；沉重地” 。2seatingseated 或 sitting seat 是及物动词，常使用 be seated 或 seat oneself 结构；sit 是不及物动词。3删去 back return 与 back 重复。4ThatWhat _my father told me the other day 在引 导一个主语从句，谓语部分told 缺宾语。故其引导词应用 what，that 不作句子成分，只起连接作用。5onin in ones ears 在某人耳中。6school 前加 the 此处是特指作者所在的学校。7realreally 修饰动词 loved 应用副词。8manymuch much 修饰比较级，many 无此用法。9whichwho/that 先行词为 child，故用 who 或 that 引导定语从句。10ThereforeHowever 前后句为转折关系。