1、第二部分 专题十三即学巩固.根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空 导 学 号 424928911It is _illegal_(legal) to drive after drinking alcohol in most countries.解析：句意：大多数国家，酒后开 车违法。2_Misleading_ (lead) advertisements are not allowed by law.解析：句意：法律不允许误导的广告。3It is _unreasonable_(reasonable)to stick to this absurd proposal.解析：句意：坚持这种荒谬的建议是不合理
2、的。4You must be _illiterate_(literate) if you have not heard of Shakespeare.解析：句意：如果你没听说过莎士比亚，那你一定很无知。5There exists the _imbalance_(balance) between the rich and poor countries.解析：句意：富国与穷国之间存在着不平衡。6Her illness had made her completely _immobile_(mobile)解析：句意：她的病使得她完全不能活动了。7His identity is _unknown_(kn
3、ow) to us so we have to confirm.解析：句意：他的身份为我们所不知，所以我 们得证实。8He seems to be _unaware_(aware)of the trouble he is making.解析：句意：他似乎不知道他正造成的麻烦。9Jim is _impatient_(patient)with his little sister who is so noisy.解析：句意：吉姆对他吵闹的小妹妹不耐烦。10The _unexpected_(expect)death of her son made her sad.解析：句意：她儿子意外死亡让她很悲伤。
4、11Running a business without a budget(预算) is _impractical_(practical)解析：句意：经营生意而没有预算是不实际的。12The government _disclosed_(close) that another ambassador had been arrested for spying.解析：句意：政府公开另一个外交大使因间谍罪被逮捕。13The bright dress is _improper_(proper)for a funeral.解析：句意：鲜艳的衣服不合适参加葬礼。14This delay was _unavo
5、idable_(avoidable)so we had to be patient.解析：句意：延迟不可避免，所以我 们得耐心。15His income is _inadequate_(adequate) to meet his basic needs and he has to find another job.解析：句意：他的收入不足以满足基本要求，他得再找份工作。16Students get a _discount_(count)of 25% on plane tickets.解析：句意：学生享有 25%的机票折扣。17The water is _unfit_(fit)for drink
6、ing and you have to go without water.解析：句意：这水不适宜饮用，你只能不喝水了。18Its _dishonest_(honesty)to lie about ones age.解析：句意：谎报自己的年龄是不诚实的。19The injured man was _incapable_(capable)of walking, so he had to be carried.解析：句意：那个受伤的人不能走路，所以他得被人背着。20He was _unable_(ability)to sleep at night because of his anxiety.解析：
7、句意：由于焦虑，晚上他不能入睡。.用所给词的正确形式填空 导 学 号 424928921The Chinese people are very _friendly_(friend) to foreigners.解析：空处应填 friend 的形容词形式。2I think itll be _sunny_(sun)this afternoon.解析：空处应填形容词作表语。3David moved _cautiously_(caution) forward.解析：句意：大卫小心翼翼地往前挪。4Without reform, social and economic problems can only
8、be _worse_(bad)解析：句意：没有改革，社会和 经济问题只会每况愈下。5The teacher gave them _instructions_(instruct)to arrive early tomorrow morning.解析：句意：老师命令他们明天早晨要早到。6Excessive dosage(剂量)of this drug can result in _injury_(injure)to the liver.解析：名词 injury 表示“伤害” 。7“Thank you.” is a polite _expression_(express) which is wide
9、ly used in English.解析：a polite expression 表示“一种礼貌的表达” 。8He _bravely_(brave)went into the burning house to rescue the baby. Everybody present praised him for his _bravery_(brave)解析：第一空用副词修饰动词；第二空前有物主代词 his，后面用名词。9Most Chinese like drinking tea, while _Americans_(America) like coffee.解析：Americans 与前一句
10、中 Chinese 相呼应。10More and more people go in for sports in modern _times_(time)解析：in modern/ancient times“在现代/古代” ，为固定搭配。11Nice to meet you, Tom. Did you have a good _flight_(fly)?解析：形容词后接名词。12Too much hunting _endangered_(danger) many species in the past.解析：动词作谓语，根据 in the past 可知用一般过去时。13Harry Potte
11、r is a boy who is full of _imagination_(imagine)解析：名词 imagination 表示“想象力” 。14After _graduation/graduating_(graduate), he left China for America for further study.解析：介词后接名词或动名词。15If you want to go _traveling_(travel), youd better get everything ready in advance.解析：go traveling/swimming/fishing /campi
12、ng/shopping 等为固定结构。16Which means of _transportation_(transport) will you use if you travel to Beijing?解析：means of transportation“交通方式” 。17You should assume that the _winners_(win) would receive big money but they only got a certificate.解析：从后面的 they 可以看出，此处指“获胜者” ，并且要用复数。18_Surprisingly_(surprise), h
13、e should lose his temper in public.解析：副词 surprisingly 表示 “令人吃惊地” ，修 饰整个句子。19_Unexpectedly_(expect), the injured athlete came first in the 100meter dash.解析：副词 unexpectedly 表示“出人意料地” ，修饰整个句子。20The fish is a bit _smelly_(smell). We cant eat it.解析：be 动词后用形容词。smelly“臭的” 。21Look up the _meaning_(mean)of t
14、he word in the dictionary.解析：名词 meaning 表示“意思” 。22New _scientific_(science) discoveries are being made at an increasing speed.解析：形容词 scientific 表示“科学的” 。23The mother _undressed_(dress) her baby and gave it a bath.解析：动词 undress 表示“脱衣 ”，与 gave 一致，用 过去时。24The scenery of Zhangjiajie is so _attractive_(attract) that many tourists go there every year.解析：形容词 attractive 表示“迷人的” 。25The farmer was bitten to death by_poisonous_(poison) snakes.解析：形容词 poisonous 表示“有毒的” 。