1、第二部分 专题七即学巩固.单句语法填空 导 学 号 424928701(2015北京，22 改编)Did you enjoy the party?Yes， We_were_treated_(treat) well by our hosts.解析：根据上下文，这里谈的是 举行过的一次聚会， 应该用 过去时，并且“我们”是被主人招待的，所以需用一般过去 时的被动语态。句意： 你喜 欢这个聚会吗？是的，我们的主人很好地招待了我们。2(2015北京，26 改编)In the last few years，China_has _made_(make) great achievements in envi
2、ronmental protection.解析：时间状语 in/over the last few years 通常与现在完成时连用。句意：在过去的几年中，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。3(2015北京，30 改编) Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right.I_will_call_(call) him later.解析：据第一句的时态判断， Dr. Jackson 目前不在办公室，所以打电话是将来的事。句意：Dr. Jackson 现在不在办公室。好的，我待会再给他打。4(2015天津，6 改编)Jane cant a
3、ttend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she_will_be_teaching_(teach) a class at that time.解析：根据题干时间状语 3 oclock this afternoon 的提示可知，动作发生时间为将来；而句尾的 at that time 为一个特定的时间点，因此，该题强调在将来的大时间背景下的某一个特定时间点发生的事，故用将来 进行时。5(2015天津，9 改编)Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement_has_been_reac
4、hed_(reach) so far by the two sides.解析：本句中的时间状语 so far 表示“到目前为止” ，为现 在完成时的标志词。reach no agreement 短语中 no agreement 作主语，reach 要用被动，故结合时态可知填 has been reached。6(2015陕西，22 改编)Marty _has_been_working_(work) really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.解析：由后文提示 hell have finished i
5、t by Friday 可知， work 动作发生在过去，延续到现在，现在还在进行，故要用现在完成进行时态。句意：马蒂一直在非常认真地写书，他认为他在周五前将会完成。7(2015安徽，24 改编)Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I _had_left_(leave) my book in the cafe.解析：“我把书忘在了咖啡馆”发生在“我意识到这件事”之前，而“我意识到”是发生在过去的一个动作，故“忘 记”应用过去完成时。8(2015安徽，29 改编)It is reported that a space station _will
6、_be_built_(build) on the moon in years to come.解析：时间状语 in years to come(在将来的几年里)，故主语从句的时态用一般将来时；太空站是被建造，用被动语态。9(2015浙江，8 改编)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child，few people guessed that he _would_be_(be) a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.解析：主句时态是过去时，从句 动作在过去的时间上看是将来的事情，故
7、用过去将来时。10(2015湖南，22 改编)As you go through this book, you _will_find_(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.解析：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。在一般将来时的句子中，有 时会出现表示将来时的时间状语，若不出 现时间状语，要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。句意：当你通读这本书的时候，你将会 发现数百万的经历过二战 的每个人都有不同的经历。11(2015湖南，28 改编
8、)He must have sensed that I _was_looking_(look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly， “Why are you staring at me like that？”解析：题干中没有出现具体的时间状语，可以从意 义上去把握。此句在意义上应该用进行时，又根据此句中的 must have sensed 和 glanced at 可知是过去进行时。句意：他一定感觉到我在看着他。他突然看向我然后轻声问道：“你为什么一直那 样盯着我看？”12(2015湖南，32 改编)I had a strong
9、 desire to reach in and play with the toy，but_was_held_(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.解析：被动语态由“助动词 be及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变 be 的形式， 过去分词部分不 变。hold back 阻隔， 隐瞒。句意：我非常想进去玩玩具，但是我幸好被橱窗阻隔了。根据句意，此句含有被动语态在里面，hold back 要用被动语态。13(2015四川，4 改编)More expressways_will_be_built_(build) in Sichuan soon
10、 to promote the local economy.解析：根据题干中的时间状语 soon 可知，用将来 时。 expressways 与 build 为被动关系，用被动语态。句意：四川不久将建 设更多的高速公路以促进 当地经济的发展。14(2015重庆，1 改编) Is Peter coming?No，he _changed_(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.解析：句意：Peter 来吗？没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据 at the last minute 发生在 过去，故用一般过去时。15(201
11、5重庆，13 改编)In my hometown，there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat _has_been_(be) cut.解析：表示动作已经发生或完成用现在完成时。句意：在我的家乡，收麦 过后农民会举行一个丰收晚宴。16(2015福建，26 改编)To my delight，I _was_chosen_(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.解析：主语 I 与 choose 之间为动宾 关系；再由
12、语境可知， choose 的动作已经完成，故要用一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：令我高 兴的是，我被从数百名参与者中选中参加开幕式。17(2015福建，30 改编) Where is Peter？I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _has_been_writing_(write) his essay there ever since.解析：由句子中的时间状语 ever since 可知，本句要用现在完成时态或者现在完成进行时态。由语境可知，write 动作 现在还在进行，要用 现在完成 进行时态
13、。句意：皮特呢？我到处找不到他。他早饭后去 图书馆了。自那之后就一直在那儿写文章。18(2015江苏，30 改编)The real reason why prices_were_(be), and still are，too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.解析：根据语境，prices.still are，too high，推出前一空是想说明 prices 过去也高。故用过去式。该题中 still 是关键。句意：价格 过去高， 现在仍旧太高的原因很复杂，短暂的讨论是
14、不能令人满意地解释这个问题的。19The young firefighter insisted that he _was_(be) wellprepared and _(should)_be_sent_(send) there to put out the fire.解析：句意为：那位年轻的消防员坚持说他准备好了，并且坚持要去那里救火。当 insist意为“坚持说；坚持认为”时用陈述语气，故第一空填 was；当 insist 意为“坚持”时，从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形 ”，又因为 firefighter 与 send 之间为被动关系，故填(should) be sent。20Ma
15、ny parents dont want to face it, but the world today is a lot different than it _was_(be) in their school days.解析：句意为：(尽管)许多父母不愿意去面对，但今天的世界与他们在学校的岁月已大不相同。根据语境及时间状语 in their school days 可知用一般 过去时。.语法填空 导 学 号 42492871在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。Dad quit drinking exactly one year before I was born.
16、He joined a group of other people. He said they _1.had_stopped_ (stop) drinking, too. I loved my dad _2.but_ I hated the way his weekly meetings took him away from me. It seemed that they were more important to him than I was. But with my birthday coming up I thought Dad _3.would_make_ (make) an exc
17、eption. I begged him not to miss it but _4.was_refused_ (refuse). He said, “I am chairing the meeting this Saturday. We _5.will_have_ (have) your party on Sunday. Why not come with me together tonight? Its an open meeting. All _6.are_ (be) welcome.” I agreed. Maybe I needed to see why something Dad
18、did every week mattered so much.After we arrived, Dad announced _7.the_ theme of the meeting was going to be gratitude. He told his story about giving up smoking. _8.Later_ (late), a man called Dave also told his story. Only then did I know it was Dad that saved his life _9.from_ drinking. Showing u
19、p week after week and meeting with people, Dad _10.was_changing_ (change) lives. Shame washed over me.解析：1stop 发生在过去动作 said 之前，故此处填 had stopped。2由 loved 与 hated 之间的对比判断本空填转折连词 but。3根据前面的 coming up 判断，make 是在过去看来将来要 发生的动作，故填 would make。4句子的主语是 I，与 refuse 之间是被动关系，故填 was refused，构成一般过去时的被动语态。5该句是直接引用的，
20、根据 this Saturday 判断，have 是将来的动作，故填 will have。6句子是一般现在时，all 指代人，故填 are。7特指本次会议的主题，故 theme 前用定冠词。8此处表示“稍后”意义，作状语，故填副词 Later。9save.from.“从拯救 ”，是固定搭配。10此处表示一个逐渐变化的 过程，故用 进行时，所以本空填 was changing。.单句改错 导 学 号 424928721.took him to US, where he introduced to the Internet.答案：introduced 前加 was he 与 introduce 是
21、被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，故加上 was。2Today is Sunday. At about 9：00 a m., I go to the bookstore with my friends.答案：gowent 由前面提供的时间状语判断句子用一般过去时，故改为 went。3Having been seen the film, everyone was deeply moved.答案：去掉 been 句子的主语即为非谓语动词 see 的逻辑 主语，二者之 间是主动关系，故去掉 been，成为现在分词的完成式。4Our city had changed a lot in the l
22、ast 5 years.答案：hadhas 由时间状语 in the past 5 years 可知句子应该用现在完成时。5. Many overpasses have set up, so it has become very convenient for people to travel.答案：have 后加 been overpasses 与动词 set up 是被动关系，表示“被建立”意义，故句子用现在完成时的被动语态。6In the past, teachers always keep on explaining the points in class.答案：keepkept 由时间
23、状 语 in the past 判断句子用一般过去时，故改为过去式 kept。7The river was so polluted that it was actually caught fire and burned.答案：去掉第二个 was catch fire 没有被动语态。8Nowadays there was a kind of language called Web language.答案：was is 根据时间状语 nowadays 判断句子用一般现在时。9. Last Friday our school was invited a foreign teacher in our
24、city to give a class to the students of Senior Grade Two.答案：去掉 was 此处表示“我们学校邀请了” ，our school 与 invite 是主动关系，故去掉 was，句子用一般过去时。10Sometimes he repeated what we dont understand.答案：dontdidnt 根据主句时态判断从句也用一般过去时。11(2016新课标)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cook
25、ing.答案：usingused 句意：每天他都确保用于烹 饪的是新鲜的蔬菜和高质量的油。此 处表示被动含义，be used for“被用来做” 。12(2016新课标)It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.答案：hadhave 句意： 有些人甚至要在外面等。此处是在介绍现在的情况，故用一般现在时。13(2016新课标)Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby. I thought
26、that it is a good idea.答案：thoughtthink 句意： 我认为这是一个好主意。根据前句中的 suggest 可知，本句应用一般现在时。14(2016四川)Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mothers Day. We get up early in the morning.答案：getgot 句意：我们那天早上起得早。根据上句中的 planned 可知，事情 发生在过去，故应用一般过去时。15(2016福建福州十三中期中考试)Today Ive got wonderful news to tell you. I had been offered a job at a company in England for my good performance.答案：hadhave 句意：我今天有好消息要告 诉你，我以良好的表现在英国一家公司得到了一份工作。根据句意可知，指目前的结果用现在完成时。