1、第二部分 专题二即学巩固.单句语法填空 导 学 号 424928551(2016汉中市二模)Have_a _good time!解析：考查冠词。have a good time 玩得开心。2(2014天津，8 改编)Life is like _an_ ocean: Only _the_ strongwilled can reach the other shore.解析：第一个空表示泛指，且 ocean 以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词 an；形容词前用定冠词表示一类人，the strongwilled 意为“意志坚强的人” 。3(2014重庆，6 改编)I cant tell you _the_
2、way to the Wilsons because we dont have _a_ Wilson here in the village.解析：way 后有介词短语作定语，表特指，所以第一空填定冠词 the；泛指“一个名叫Wilson 的人” ，第二空填不定冠词 a。4(2014陕西，19 改编)_ The_ village where I was born has grown into _a_ town.解析：village 后有定语从句修饰，是特指，故第一空填定冠词；泛指“一座城镇” ，故第二空填不定冠词 a。5(2016大庆市一模)Every time there was_a_out
3、break，a great number of terrified people died.解析：there was可数名词单数，且 “outbreak”以元音音素开 头，故用 an。6_The_ news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.解析：句意为：市长来我们学校参观的新闻昨天通过收音机发布了。名词 news 后有介词短语修饰，起限定作用，表特指，故填 the。7In Germany, _a_ successful project, which rough
4、ly translates as “adopt a grandparent”， has been running with a great success.解析：句意为：在德国，一个名 为“领养祖父母”的项目已成功运行。project 为单数可数名词，此处意为“一个成功的 项目” ，表泛指。故填不定冠词 a。8Mom, why cant I have _a_ new bike?Dear, you know, money doesnt grow on trees.解析：句意为：妈妈，我为 什么不能要一辆新自行车？ 亲爱的，你要知道，赚钱可不是件容易的事。bike 为单 数可数名词，是首次提到，此
5、处表泛指，故用不定冠词 a。9_The_ wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.解析：句意为：你不付出任何努力而想在期末考试中得第一名的愿望是不现实的。wish后有 that 引导的同位 语从句修饰，表特指，故填定冠词 The。10Your son is in great danger and he needs _an_ immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan.解析：句意为：
6、你的儿子很危险，他需要 紧急手术， 费用为 48,000 元。operation 为单数可数名词，且 immediate 为元音音素开 头，故填不定冠词 an。11Id like to buy _a_ computer. Could you please give me some advice?解析：句意为：我想买一台电脑，你能 给我一些建议吗？computer 为单数可数名词，此处表不确定的事物，表泛指，故填不定冠词 a。12Zinio is _a_ platform for digital magazines, with more than 5,500 magazines from a w
7、ide range of publishers.解析：句意为：Zinio 是一个电子杂志平台， 拥有来自各出版商所提供的 5,500 多本杂志。platform 是单数可数名词，此 处指“一个平台” ，表泛指，故填不定冠词 a。13What if your first choice is wrong? If so, just give yourself _a_ second chance.解析：句意：如果你的第一次选择错误怎么办？如果是这样，要再给自己一次机会。序数词前加不定冠词表示“再一，又一 ”，所以填不定冠 词 a。14Would you mind giving me advice on
8、 how to improve my record?If you make _the_ most of your potential, there will be a rise in your achievement.解析：句意为：给我一些建议使我提高记录好吗？如果你充分利用自己的潜能，你的成绩就会提高。make the most of 是固定短语，意为“充分利用” ，故填定冠 词 the。15With the development of society, our country is badly in need of those with _a_ better command of com
9、puter skills.解析：句意为：随着社会的发展，我 们国家非常需要那些可以 进行电脑操作的人才。 with a command of.为惯用搭配，意 为“掌握” ，故填不定冠词 a。.语法填空 导 学 号 42492856在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。When you take a walk in any of_1.the_cities in the west，you often see a lot of people walking with dogs._2.It_is still true that the dog is the most usefu
10、l and faithful animal in the world. But the reasons why people keep_3.a_dog have changed. In the old days, people used to train dogs to protect _4.themselves_against the attacks by other beasts. And later they came to realize that the dog was not only useful but willing to obey_5.its_master. For exa
11、mple, when people used dogs for_6.hunting_ (hunt), the dogs would not eat what they caught without permission. But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs，then? Some people keep dogs_7.to_protect_(protect) themselves from robbery, but_8.th
12、e_most important reason is for companionship.For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play_9.with_；for young couples, a dog is their child when they have no children. So_10.the_main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship.解析：1此处特指西部城市，cities 前用定冠
13、词。2此处代替 that 引导的从句作主语，用 it。3泛指“一条狗” ，dog 前用不定冠词。4protect 的宾语与主语互指，所以填反身代 词 themselves，后文也有呼 应。5此处表示“狗的主人” ，所以 master 前用形容词性物主代 词 its。6介词后用动名词形式。7动词不定式作目的状语。8表示比较意义的形容词最高 级前用定冠词。9play with 是固定搭配，意 为 “与玩耍” 。10reason 后有定语从句修饰，故用定冠词。.单句改错 导 学 号 424928571(2016福建福州十三中高三期中)How are you? Today Ive got a wond
14、erful news to tell you.答案：去掉 a 句意：你好！今天我有个好消息要告诉你。news 是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词。2(2016江西南昌高三联考) they only eat what they like and never touch food they dont like even if they really need it for their health.答案：food 前加 the 句意：他们只吃他们喜欢的东西，即使那些食物对他们的健康有益他们也不会吃不喜欢的那些食物。根据句子后面的定 语从句 they dont like 可知，此处的food 为 特指
15、，在 food 前面加 the。3(2016山东临沭一中高三第一次月考)In the car park there Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry.答案：第二个 car 前加 a 句意：在那儿的停车场，由于一辆小汽车很快地从货车后面冲出来，吉娜差一点被撞着。由于 car 是可数名词单数，前面需加冠词，且所提到的小 车并非特定的某辆小车，用不定冠词 a。4(2016四川成都外国语学校高三月考)I told him I could not go to the coll
16、ege because I did not want to study anymore.答案：去掉 the 句意：我告诉他我不会上大学，因 为我不想再 读书了。英 语中，表示“上学”这一状态时，学校前面不用冠 词。5(2016浙江)Every time he arrived home at end of the day，we would greet him at the door.答案：end 前加 the at the end of.表示“在的最后” 。6(2015新课标)Now Im living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.答案
17、：countryside 前加 the in the countryside 意为“在农村” ，是固定短语。7I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.答案：good 前加 a habit 意为 “习惯” ，是可数名 词，此处为泛指，故用不定冠词 a 修饰。8Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school.答案：第二个 aan ordinar
18、y 是以元音音素开头的形容词 ，故其前应用不定冠词 an。9Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for over three hours.答案：athe 根据 in years 可知，此 处表示“最严重的暴 风雨” ，形容词最高级前应加定冠词 the。10When children are ill, I try my best to take a good care of them.答案：去掉 good 前的 a take good care of.为固定搭配，意为“精心照顾” ，care 前不加冠词。