1、第二部分 专题四即学巩固.单句语法填空 导 学 号 424928611(2015浙江，10 改编)Most people work because its unavoidable._By_contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.解析：by contrast“相比之下” 。句意：大部分人工作是因为它是无法逃避的。而相比之下，有些人工作是因为的确享受工作。2(2015浙江，17 改编)These comments came _in_response to specific questions often asked by lo
2、cal newsmen.解析：in response to“回应” 。句意：这些评论出现是为了回应那些当地新闻记者经常问到的具体问题。3(2015湖北，30 改编)This meeting room is a nonsmoking area. I would like to warn you _in_advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 解析：in advance 提前。句意：会 议室是非吸烟区。我想提前警告你：如果你在这儿吸烟的话。你会被罚款的。4(2015重庆，10 改编)Last year was the warmest
3、year on record，with global temperature 0.68 _above_ the average.解析：above the average 在一般水平以上。句意：去年是有记录以来最热的一年，全球气温比平均气温高 0.68。5(2016江西南昌高三联考)If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence_with_violence，.I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me with it well a
4、nd they will protect me from the bad guys.解析：answer violence with violence 以暴治暴。6(2015福建，32 改编)Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such，the only way for us to survive is to live_in_harmony with nature.解析：in harmony with 与 和谐共处。句意：人的生命被看作是自然界的一部分；就这点而论，我们要存活下来的唯一方式就是与大自然和 谐共 处。7(2014课标全国，
5、改编)He reported the case _to_ the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city.解析：句意为：他向警察报告了这个事件，然后孤独迷茫地坐在一个陌生的城市里。report.to.为固定搭配，意为“向报告” 。8(2014福建，22 改编)Our club is open to everyone regardless_of_age，sex or educational background.解析：句意为：我们的俱乐部向每个人开放，不管你的年龄 、性 别或教育背景。regardless of 意为
6、“不管；不顾” ，为固定搭配。9(2014天津，6 改编)In addition _to_the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.解析：句意为：除了学校之外，村子里 还有一家诊所，它也是在政府的支持下建起来的。根据下文关键词 also 可知，学校也是政府开办的，故填 to，in addition to 意为“除了之外(还) ”。10(2014浙江，10 改编)While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared wha
7、tever he had with the villagers without asking for anything_in_ return.解析：句意为：当詹姆斯呆在这个村里的时候，他无私地把他有的所有东西与村民分享，不求任何回报。根据前面的单词 unselfishly 可知他这样做不 图回报。 in return 为固定短语，意为“作为回报” 。11. The children dressed _in_ long wool coats stopped to look at us.解析：句意为：穿着长羊毛外套的孩子们停下来看着我们。be dressed in 意为“穿着” ，为固定搭配。12
8、The desire for selfimprovement has led many Chinese students to pursue educational opportunities _beyond_ physical classrooms.解析：句意为：自我完善的愿望促使许多中国学生去追求超越实体课堂教育的机会。beyond 意为“ 超出” 。13With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken _in_ color.解析：句意为：由于有了这项新的科技，水下的山谷可以被拍成彩色照片。in color 意
9、为“彩色的” ，符合句意。14She works well with those who are superior _to_ her in the company.解析：句意为：她与公司那些职务高于她的人相处得很好。be superior to 意为“优于；高于” ，为固定短 语。15_Despite_ the Hong Kong singers current popularity, she was largely unknown in Chinese mainland before the talent show.解析：句意为：虽然这个香港歌手现在很受欢迎，但是在才艺秀之前她在内地还不为人
10、知。despite 意为 “虽然” ，符合句意。16I have an appointment _with_Dr. Brown, but I need to change it.解析：句意为：我与布朗先生有约，但我需要改一下。have an appointment with sb.意为“与某人有约” ，为固定短语。17Whoever comes here to have the meeting will be treated _to_ a wonderful dinner. 解析：句意为：所有来这儿开会的人都将享用美好的晚餐。 treat sb. to sth.意为“款待，招待某人享用” ，是
11、固定短语 。18Anyway, I cant tell lies about itits _against_ my principles, you know.解析：句意为：无论如何，对于 这件事我不能说谎，你知道这违背了我的原则。against 意为“反对；违反” ，符合句意。19(2015浙江，3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _to_ animals both on land and sea?解析：be home to.“是的家园” 。20(2015陕西，12 改编)The little pupil took his gra
12、ndma _by_the arm and walked her across the street.解析：“take sb. bythe身体部位 ”为固定搭配，意为“抓住某人的” 。句意：那个小学生抓着他奶奶的手臂，领 她过了街道。拓展： The police took the thief by the collar and took him to the police station.警察抓住那个小偷的衣领，把他 带 到了警察局。.语法填空 导 学 号 42492862在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。Fathers Day occurs on the 3rd S
13、unday in June. The idea for creating a day _1.for_ children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman _2.with_ the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought _3.of_ the idea for Fathers Day while listening to a Mothers Day sermon _4.in_ 1909.Having been raised _5.by_ her father, Henry Jack
14、son Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know howspecial he was _6.to_ her. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was, _7.in_ the eyes of his daughter, a courageous, selfless, and loving man. Sonoras father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first F
15、athers Day celebration _8.in_ Spokane, Washington _9.on_ the 19th of June, 1910.In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June _10.as_ Fathers Day. Roses are the flowers for Fathers Day.单句改错 导 学 号 424928631(2015新课标)Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the envir
16、onment has been polluted.答案：onwith with the development of.随着的发展。2(2016新课标)Now I am leaving home to college.答案：tofor 句意：现在，我要离开家去上大学。根据句意可知，此处指的是“离开家去上大学” ，所以用 for，表示目的。3(2014课标全国，改编)Nearly five years ago，and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back g
17、arden.答案：byof 句意为：大约五年前，在父亲的帮助下，我和姐姐在后花园种植了一些圣女果。with the help of sb.为固定搭配，意 为“在某人的帮助下 ”。故将 by 改为 of。4(2013课标全国，改编)He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.答案：toward to 或 into turn from.to/into.从变成。5(2016四川)Dad cleaned the house，and then went on shopping.答案：去掉 on 句意：爸爸打 扫了房子，然后去 购物了。go shopping“去购物” ，是固定短语。