1、中考词汇表对照表考试大纲词汇表词性词意短语搭配 或 句子a(an) , e(n)art.一（个、件）ability bltn.能力；才能able eb()la.能够；有能力的about batad.prep.大约；到处；四处关于；在各处；四处above bvprep.在上面abroad brdad.到（在）国外absentbsnta.缺席；不在accent ksntn.口音；音调accept kseptvt.接受I received his invitation but I didnt accept it.（我收到他的邀请,但我没接受。） accident ksdntn.事故，意外的事ache
2、ekvi. & n.痛；疼痛achievetivvt.达到；取得He hopes to achieve all the aims soon . （他希望很快达成所有目标。） across krsprep横过；穿过act ktn. v.法令；条例表演，扮演（角色）；演出，行动Six added to four makes ten.六加四等于十。action k()nn.行动activektva.积极的，主动的activityktvtn.活动adddvt.增添；增加addressdresn.地址advantage dvntdn.优点；好处advertisement dvtsmntn.广告advic
3、e dvasn.忠告；劝告；建议advisedvazvt.忠告；劝告；建议My teacher advised me to do more reading . （我的老师建议我多读。） afford fdvt.负担的起（的费用）；抽的出（时间）；提供Mary was not able to afford a new car.（玛丽买不起新车。）afraidfreda.害怕的；担心的after ft(r)ad.prep.conj.在后；后来在之后；在后面在以后afternoon ftnunn.下午，午后againenad.再一次；再，又against enstprep.对着，反对age edn.
4、年龄；时代ago ad.以前agree riv.同意；应允Her father didnt agree to buy him a computer. （她父亲不同意给她买电脑。）agreementrimntn.同意；一致；协定air e(r)n.空气；大气airline elainn.航空公司airplane eplenn.(美)飞机airport eptn.航空站，飞机场alive lava.活着的，存在的all lad.a.pron.全部地全(部)；所有的；总；整全部；全体成员allow lavt.允许，准允Father allowed me to go to the cinema .（父
5、亲允许我去看电影。）almost lmstad.几乎，差不多alone lna.单独的，孤独的along l; (US) lad.prep.向前；和.在一起；一同沿着；顺着aloudladad.大声地already lredad.已经also lsad.也although lconj.虽然；尽管always lwezad.总是；一直；永远America merkn.美国；美洲American merkna.n.美国人；美国人的美国人among mprep.在中间；在(三个以上)之间ancientennta.古代的;古老的and nd, ndconj.和；又；而angry nra.生气的，愤怒的
6、animalnm()ln.动物another n(r)a.pron.再一；另一；别的；不同的另一个answer ns(r); (US) nsrn.v.回答，答复；答案回答，答复；回信（作出）答案I couldnt answer all the exam questions.我没能作答全部的试卷问题。Antntn.蚂蚁any en wepron.a.（无论）哪一个；那些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybodyenbd pron.任何人，无论谁anyone enwnpron.任何人，无论谁anything enpron.什么事（物）；任何事（物）anywayenad.不管怎样anyw
7、here enwead.任何地方appearpvi.出现It appears that hes lost interest in singing.（看来他对唱歌失去兴趣了。）apple p()ln.苹果April epr()ln.四月area ern.面积；地域；区域；范围；领域arm mn.臂，支架army mn.军队around randad.Prep.在周围；在附近在周围；大约arrive ravvi.到达；达到They arrived in Huizhou on time .（他们按时到达惠州。）art tn.艺术，美术；技艺article tk()ln.文章；东西；冠词asz, za
8、d.&conj.Prep.像一样；如同；因为作为，当作Asia en.亚洲Asian e()n, e()na.n.亚洲的；亚洲人的亚洲人askskv.问,询问；请求，要求；邀请He asked a policeman for help when was in trouble yesterday. 昨天他有困难时向警察求助。Asleepslipa.睡着的，熟睡at tprep.在（几点钟）；在（某处）Atlantictlntkn. & a. 大西洋（的）attentionten()nn.关心；注意August stn.八月aunt nt; (US) ntn.伯母；舅母；审；姑；姨Australi
9、a streljn.澳洲；澳大利亚Australian strelna.n.澳洲的；澳大利亚的澳大利亚人autumn tmn.秋天，秋季available velbl (US) velbla.有用的；有效的The swimming pool is available onlyin summer.这个游泳池只在夏天开放。Avoidvdv.避免；躲开；逃避She should avoid eating too much chocolate.她应该尽量少吃巧克力。awake(awoke；awoken) wekv.唤醒；醒着的This morning I was awoken by my alarm
10、alarm clock. 今早我是被闹钟闹醒的。away wead.离开；原离baby bebn.婴儿back bkad.a.n.回（原处）；向后后面的背后；后部；背backgroundbkrandn.背景bad (worse, worst) bda.坏的；有害的；不利的；严重的bagbgn. 书包；提包；袋子ball bln. 球balloonblunn. 气球bamboo bmbun.竹banana bnn; (US) bnnn.香蕉bank bkn.（河、海、湖的）岸，堤；银行baseballbesbln.棒球basicbeska.基本的basket bskt; (US) bsktn.篮
11、子basketballbsktbln.篮球bathroombrumn.浴室be biv.是（原形），成为beach bitn.海滨，海滩bear be(r)n.熊beat(beat, beaten) bitv.n.敲打；跳动；打赢（音乐）节拍He beat his son for telling lies.他因他儿子说谎而打了他。beautiful bjutf()la.美丽的，美观的because bkz; (US) bkzconj.因为become(became, became) bkmv.变得；成为The custom has now become a rule . （那习俗现已变为成规。
12、）bed bedn.床bedroombedrumn.寝室，卧室bee bin.蜜蜂beefbifn.牛肉beforebf(r)prep.ad.conj.在以前；在前面以前在.之前begin(began,begun) bnv.开始，着手The meeting will begin at seven oclock . （会议将在七点开始。） behaviourbhevjrn.行为，举止behind bhandprep.ad.(表示位置)在后面在后面；向后believe blivv.相信；认为I believe what you say .（我相信你说的话。）bell beln.钟，铃；钟（铃）声；
13、钟形物belowblprep.在下面beside bsadprep.在.旁边；靠近besidesbsadzprep.ad.除以外（还有）还有，此外between btwinprep.在（两者）之间，在中间beyondbjndprep.（表示位置）在的那边bigba.大的bike=bicyclebakn.自行车billbln.帐单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币birdbdn.鸟birth bn.出生；诞生birthday bden.生日biscuitbsktn.饼干bit btn.一点，一些，少量bitterbt(r)a.有苦味的；痛苦的；难过的；严酷的black blkn.a.黑色黑色的bla
14、ckboard blkbdn.黑板blind blandn.瞎的bloodn.血，血液blow(blew, blown) blv.吹；刮风；吹气I was blowing hard. 天刮着大风。Blue blua.蓝色board bdn.木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部boat btn.小船，小舟bodybdin.身体book bkn.v.书；本子预定，定（房间、车票等）boringbra.乏味的；无聊的bornbna.出生borrow brv.（向别人）借用；借Tom always borrows money from others .（汤姆总是跟别人借钱。）bossbsn.领班；老板b
15、oth ba.pron.两；双两者；双方bottle bt()ln.瓶子bottom btmn.底部；底bowl bln.碗box bksn.盒子，箱子boy bn.男孩brain brenn.脑子bravebreva.勇敢的bread bredn.面包；食物，粮食；生计break(broke, broken) brekv打破（断、碎）；损坏，撕开He fell and broke his leg.（他跌倒，腿跌断了。）breakfast brekfstn.早餐breathbren.气息；呼吸breathe brivi.呼吸He was so excited that he couldnt h
16、ardly breathe.他兴奋得几乎喘不过气来。bridge brdn.桥bright brata.明亮的；聪明的bring(brought, brought) brvt.拿来，带来，取来She brought her friends to the party.（他带着朋友来参加聚会。）brother br(r)n.兄；弟brown brann.a.褐色，棕色褐色的，棕色的brush brv.n.刷；擦刷子We should brush our teeth twice a day.我们应该每天刷牙两次。build(built, built) bldv.建筑；造Rome was not bu
17、ilt in a day.伟业非一日之功。building bldn.建筑物；房屋；大楼burn(-ed,ed/burnt,burnt) bnv.燃，烧；着火；使烧焦；使晒黑All his belongings were burnt in the fire.他所有的财物都已付之一炬。bus bsn.公共汽车business bznsn.（本分）工作；职业；生意；交易；事业busy bza.忙（碌）的She is busy doing her homework.她正忙着做作业。But bt, btconj.Prep.但是；可是除了；除之外butter btn.黄油；奶油butterfly btf
18、lan.蝴蝶buy (bought, bought) bavt.买by baprep.靠近；在旁边；在时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye baint.再见cabbage kbdn.卷心菜；洋白菜cake kekn.蛋糕；糕点；饼callkln.v.叫；电话，通话称呼；喊；叫My brother called me from Wuhan last night.昨晚我哥哥从武汉打电话给我。Camel km()ln.骆驼camera kmrn.照相机；摄象机camp kmpn.（夏令）营They have decided to go camping next week.他们已决定下个星期去露营
19、。Can (cant) ken, knmodal v.能够；可以；会；(不能)Canada kndn.加拿大cancelkns()lv.取消The sports meeting had to be cancelled because of the bad weather. 运动会因天气不好只得取消。candleknd()ln.蜡烛cancer knsn.癌candy kndn.糖果cap kpn.（无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子capital kpt()ln.首都；省会；大写；资本captain kptnn.（海军）上校；船长；舰长；队长car k(r)n.汽车；小卧车card kdn.卡片；名
20、片；纸牌care ke(r)n.v.照料；小心在乎；关心He failed the exam but he didnt seem to care.他考试不及格却似乎并不在乎。careful kefla.小心的；仔细的；谨慎的careless kelsa.粗心的；漫不经心的carry krvt.拿；搬；带；提；抬；背；抱；运等She carried her baby in her arms.她怀中抱着婴儿。cat ktn.猫catch(caught, caught) ktv.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）I have to work harder to catch up with the res
21、t of the class. 我得加倍努力赶上其他同学。cause kzn.vt.原因；起因引起；导致Smoking can cause lung cancer.吸烟可致肺癌。CD(conpact disk的缩写) si:di:n.光盘CD-ROM（(conpact disk read-only memory的缩写）n.信息储存光盘ceiling siln.天花板；顶棚celebrate selbretv.庆祝We held a party to celebrate our success.我们举行宴会庆祝成功。cent sentn.美分(100 cents=1 dollar)centre
22、(美center) sentn.中心，中央century senturn.世纪，百年certainst()na.确定的，无疑的；一定会chair te(r)n.椅子chairman/chairwomantemn twumnn.主席；会长；议长chalk tkn.粉笔chance tns; (US) tnsn.机会，可能性 changetendn.v.零钱；找头改变，变化；更换；兑换Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。chanttntvt.n.咏唱；歌颂;颂歌；曲子cheap tipa.便
23、宜的，贱cheattitv.骗取，哄骗；作弊I would rather fail than cheat in the exam.我宁愿考不及格，也不愿考试作弊。checktekn.vt.检查；批改;校对，检查；批改I have checked your answers and none of them are correct. 我检查了你的答案，没有一个是对的。cheert(r)n.&vi.欢呼；喝彩cheese tizn.奶酪chemistry kemistrin.化学chesstesn.棋chesttestn.箱子；盒子；胸部chicken tknn.鸡；鸡肉child (pl.chil
24、dren) taldn.孩子，儿童China tann.中国Chinese taniza.n.中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的;中国人；中国话，汉语，中文chocolate tklitn.巧克力choicen.选择；抉择choose(chose,chosen) tuzvt.选择I choose my parents as my idol. 我选择我父母为我的偶像。chopstickstpstksn.筷子Christmaskrsmsn.圣诞节(12月25)church ttn.教堂；教会cinema snimn.电影院；电影circle sk()ln.vt.圆圈;将圈起来city stn.市，
25、城市，都市clapklpvi.&n.拍手；鼓掌class kls; (US) klsn.(学校里的)班；年级；课classmate klsmetn.同班同学classroom klsrumn.教室clean klinvt.a.弄干净，擦干净;清洁的，干净的We spent the whole afternoon cleaning our classroom. 我们花了整个下午打扫教室。Clear kla.清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clever kleva.聪明的，伶俐的climb klamv.爬，攀登clock klkn.钟cloneklnv.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close klzvt.
26、关，关闭They closed the door to keep the room warm.他们把门关上来保持屋子暖和。Clothes klz; (US) klzn.衣服；各种衣物cloud kladn.云；云状物；阴影cloudyklada.多云的，阴天的club klbn.俱乐部coachktn.教练；马车；长途车coal kln.煤；煤块coastkstn.海岸；海滨coat kt n.外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛coffee kf; (US) kfn.咖啡coin knn.硬币coke kkn.可口可乐cold klda.n.冷的，寒的;寒冷；感冒，伤风collect klektvt.收集
27、，搜集They held a concert to collect money for the poor people. 他们举办演唱会来为穷人筹钱。college kldn.学院；专科学校colour (美color) kln.vt.颜色;给着色，涂色come(came, come) kmvi.来，来到I hope my dream will come true.我希望梦想成真。comfortable kmftb()l; (US) kmfrtbla.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的common kmna.普通的，一般的；共有的communicatekmjunketv.交际；传达(感情，信息等)I
28、like to communicate with my family.我喜欢与家人沟通。communicationkmjunke()nn.交际；交往；通讯company kmpnn.公司comparekmpe(r)vt.比较；对比Some parents like to compare their kids with others.有的父母亲喜欢拿自己的孩子与别人孩子比较。competition kmpt()nn.比赛；竞赛complete kmplitvt.完成；结束a完成的Through hard work, we completed the work in the end. 通过努力，我
29、们最终完成了任务。composition kmpzi()nn.作文；作曲computer kmpjut(r)n.电子计算机concert knstn.音乐会；演奏会conditionknd()nn.条件；状况conferenceknfrnsn.（正式的）会议connect knektvt.连接；把联系起来considerknsd(r)vt.考虑continue kntnjuvi.继续I will continue to work hard. 我将继续努力。controlkntrlvt.& n.控制You must learn to control your temper.你一定要学会克制着不发
30、脾气。conversation knvse()nn.谈话，交谈cook kkn.炊事员，厨师z，烹调，做饭My mother cooked me a delicious meal.我妈妈给我烧了一顿美味的饭菜。cookerkk(r)n.炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cool kula.凉的，凉爽的；酷copy kpn.v.抄本，副本；一本(份，册) 抄写；复印；(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corner kn(r)n.角；角落；拐角correct krektv.a.改正；纠正;正确的，对的cost(cost, cost) kst; (US) kstv.n.值(多少钱)；花费;价格The notebook
31、 computer cost me a lot of money.这台笔记本电脑花了我很多钱。Cotton kt()nn.a.棉花;棉花的cough kf; (US) kfn.&vi.咳嗽She was coughing all night. 她咳了一整夜。could kdmodal v.(can的过去式)可以；（表示许可或请求）可以，行count kantvt.数，点数They are counting the books they collected.他们正在清点收集来的书。country kntrn.国家；农村，乡下countrysidekntrsadn.乡下，农村couple kp()
32、ln.夫妇；一对couragekrdn.勇气；胆略course ksn.过程；经过；课程cousin kz()nn.堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹cover kv(r)n.v.盖子；罩覆盖，遮盖；掩盖She covered her knees with a blanket.她用毯子盖在膝盖上。cow kan.母牛，奶牛crayonkrenn.蜡笔；蜡笔画crazykreza.疯狂的createkrietvt.创造；造成We should create chances to practice speaking English. 我们应该创造机会训练说英语。cross krsn.vt.十字形的东西;越
33、过；穿过They crossed the river by boat.cruelkrula.残酷的；无情的cry kran.v.叫喊；哭声;喊叫；哭A baby cried for help at midnight.culture klt(r)n.文化cup kpn.茶杯cut(cut, cut) ktv.切，剪，削，割She cut her finger on the broken glass.dad (daddy) ddn.(口语)爸爸，爹爹daily dela.ad.n.每日的；日常的每天日报dance dns; (US) dnsn.&vi.跳舞A group of aunts are
34、dancing on the square.danger dendn.危险dangerous dendrsa.危险的darede(r)v.&aux.v敢；敢于She didnt dare to go out at night alone.dark dk a.黑暗；暗处；日暮;黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的date detn.日期；约会daughter dt(r)n.女儿day den.天; 日；白天dead deda.死的；无生命的deaf defa.聋的deal dilv.量，数额；交易dear d(r)a.亲爱的death den.死December dsemb(r)n.十二月decidedsadv.决定；下决心He decided to leave for Guangzhou alone.decision ds()nn.决定；决心deep d