1、学练优九年级英语（RJ）教学课件,Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.,Section B (2a-Self Check),学习目标,Key words & phrases:get in the way of, support, enter, choiceKey sentences:1. Parents might worry about their success at school.2. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice
2、their hobbies as much as they want.,get in the way ofachieve ones dream be serious aboutspend time oncare aboutsucceed,make it difficult to donot do for funworry aboutmake ones dream come truetake time to do sthhave success,Words and expressions,Whats your hobby(爱好)?,Are you allowed to practice your
3、 hobby as much as you can? Why ?,Sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork.,妨碍,Lead-in,Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork, and parents might worry about their childrens success at school. Teenagers often think they should be allow
4、ed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree?,阻碍,担心,成功,a professional athlete,How did he achieve his dream? He trains as much as he can. And his dream came true.,He wants to _ by _.,He wants to be _.,His name is _.,a professional athlete,training as much as he can,Liu Yu,achieve h
5、is dream,Know about him!,Pre-reading,Discuss the questions in your groups.,Are you allowed to make your own decisions at home? What kinds of decisions?,2a,First, look at the title of the passage. Answer “yes” or “no”. Find out how many in your group agree with you. Then read the passage. Does your a
6、ns- wer change?,LEARNING ACTIVELY When you learn any new language, actively use it in new sentences of your own.,While-reading,2b,Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions?Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their
7、success at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree?,Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his par
8、ents wont allow him to train so much. “Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams,” says Mr. Liu. “And we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have supported every one of his races. We have nothing against running!,But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. Hes gett
9、ing older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesnt end up a professional runner.” Liu Yu doesnt really agree. “Well, I think I should be allowed to decide for myself,” he says. “My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. I u
10、nderstand this, but Im se- rious about running. Its the only thing Ive ever wanted to do.”,His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they dont allow him to practice running at night. “Maybe he thinks its too strict or unfair,” says Mrs. Liu. “But we think were doing the ri
11、ght thing. He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.,But Liu Yu still disagrees. “I know my parents care about me. They always talk about what will happen if I dont succeed. But I will! Im a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to
12、make this choice myself. Onlythen will I have a chanceto achieve my dream.”,But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. 但是有时这些爱好会妨碍他们的学业，并且父母可能担心他们在学业上的成功。 (1)get in the way of 意为“挡的路;妨碍”。 e.g. He wouldnt allow emotions to get in
13、 the way of his work.他不会让情绪妨碍自己的工作。,Language Points,(2) success 表示抽象意义的“成功”， 为不可数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”，则是可数名词。 e.g. Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。His new book is a great success.他的新书获得了巨大成功。,2. Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams 我们当然想看到他实现他的梦想see sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做了某事”。e.g. I
14、saw her run into the room.我看见她跑进了房间。,e.g. I saw it happen when I passed by last night.昨天晚上路过的时候我看到发生了这件事。(强调看到事情从开始到结束的整个过程)I saw him playing the game on the computer yesterday evening. 昨天晚上我看到他在电脑上玩游戏。(强调看到的时候正在玩),3. My wife and I have supported every one of his races. 我和我的妻子支持他的每一场比赛。 (1)support (
15、 to help or encourage sb./sth. by saying or showing that you are agree with them/it) 此处用作及物动词，意为“支持；援助；支助” ，常用短语support sb. with sth., 意为“用某物支持某人”。 e.g. He promised to support her with 1,000 yuan. 他答应赞助她一千元。,(2) 用作不可数名词，意为“支持；资助；援助”。 e.g. We couldnt win the match without their support. 没有他们的支持我们是不会赢
16、得这场比赛的。 4. We have nothing against running! 我们不反对赛跑！against 介词，此处意为“反对”，其反义词为for,意为“支持”，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。,e.g. Are you for or against the plan?这个计划你是赞同还是反对呢？Im against doing anything till the police arrive. 我反对在警察到达之前采取任何行动。,against的其他含义：, against 意为“撞；碰”。 e.g. The rain beats against the window.雨点
17、打在窗户上。 against意为“紧靠；倚”。 e.g. He stood with his back against the door.他背靠门站着。,拓展,5. My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. 我父母总是教导我在学校努力学习并考上大学是多么重要。 (1) 本句为主从复合句。宾语从句中含有how引导的感叹句。感叹句中it 为形式主语，其真正的主语是“to work hard at school and enter universi
18、ty”。 e.g. I think how easy it is to speak English.我认为说英语是多么的容易。,(2) enter (to come or to go into) 意为“进来；进去”，既可用作及物动词也可用为不及物动词。 e.g. Someone entered the room behind me.有人跟着我进入了房间。Knock before you enter.进来先敲门。,enter 作为动词还可意为“参加”。,e.g. We entered the contest. 我们参加了比赛。,拓展,6. I think I should be allowed
19、to make this choice myself. 我认为应该允许我自己做这个选择。choice 可数名词，意为“选择；挑选”，其动词形式为choose。make a choice 意为“做出选择”。 e.g. What influenced you when you made your choice? 当你做选择时你受了什么影响？,have no choice but to do sth. 意为“除了做某事以外，别无选择”或“只好做某事”。 e.g. He has no choice but to go with them.他别无选择，只好跟他们去。,拓展,7. Only then wi
20、ll I have a chance to achieve my dream. 只有那样我才有机会实现我的梦想。本句是only引起的倒装句，即“Only+状语+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他”。在句首的only 如果后面跟副词、介词短语或从句等作状语，则主句用部分倒装。如果only 后跟的只是主语，则不用倒装。,e.g. Only in this way can you learn English well.只有通过这种方式，你才能学好英语。Only five people were hurt in the car accident.只有五个人在车祸中受伤。,1. What is Li
21、u Yus hobby?His hobby is running. 2. What does Liu Yu want to be when he grows up?He wants to be a professional runner.,Read the passage again and answer the questions.,Post-reading,2c,3. Why do Liu Yus parents not allow Liu Yu to practice his hobby at night? His parents believe that Liu Yu should s
22、tudy hard in the evenings. 4. Do you think Liu Yu should be allowed to practice his hobby as much as he wants? Why or why not? Yes, I do. Because he is getting older so he should be allowed to make his own decision and he is serious about running.,Look in the passage for the words in bold. Then use
23、them to complete sentences of your own.,My parents worry about _ . 2. My parents have always taught me how important it is to _. 3. I am serious about _ .,my success at school,work hard at school and enter university,running,2d,4. I think it is unfair _. 5. I have always wanted to be _ . My parents
24、have nothing against _ .,that I should not be allowed to make my,own decisions,a professional runner,my hobbies,7. I need to think about what will happen if _ .8. I need to spend more time on _.,I dont succeed,my homework,Discuss the questions with a partner. Use the information in the passage to su
25、pport your opinion.,What is your dream job? Do your parents support your dream?,2e,a teacher,a doctor,an actor,a singer,a scientist,a writer,a dancer,My dream is to be,With a partner, discuss some rules at home that you agree or disagree. Make some notes in the chart.,Rules at home,3a,cant watch TV
26、cant play computer games cant use phone cant spend night outside ,get up before 6:30 a.m. wash hands before meals finish homework before19:00 go to bed before 21:00 ,agree-sitting in front of the computer for hours playing games isnt good,no need to be changed,disagree-not all TV programs are bad fo
27、r students; need to relax sometimes, rather than spend all the time studying,should be allowed to watch TV programs that have educational value onweekends,Write a diary entry explaining which rule(s) you do not agree with at home and how you think the rule(s) should be changed.,Use the following exp
28、ressions to help you: I do not agree with I think I should be allowed to I would like to I could if I ,3b,Sample writing,Dear Diary, I do not agree with the rule that I must be home before dinner time every day. This is because the rule affects my social life. It takes away important opportunities f
29、or me to spend time with friends. As a result, my life is quite uninteresting sometimes. I think I should be allowed to have dinner with my friends once in a while.,For example, I would like to hang out with my classmates until after dinner on some Fridays. I wish my parents will allow me to do this
30、 if I promise not to stay out too late and if there is no important family activity on those days.,1 Match the words in the two columns and choose five phrases to make sentences.,take shopping do photos get my dream achieve ears pierced make part-time work go a choice,Self Check,_,I never go shoppin
31、g with my dad.,It is not easy to achieve my dream.,It is not allowed to take photos here.,You have to make a choice right now.,I want to do part-time jobs this summer.,2. Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words in brackets. Translate them into Chinese.,1. No matter how many diffi
32、culties we have, I believe all problems can_ (solve) in the end.无论我们有多少困难，我相信最终所有问题都可以被解决。,be solved,Mobile phones should _ (keep) off during the meeting.在开会期间手机应该被关掉。Teenagers under eighteen must _ (not allow) to smoke or drink.十八岁以下的青少年一定不被允许吸烟 或喝酒。,be kept,not be allowed,4. Many parents think going to school must _ (put) first, so teenagers should _(not encourage) towork part-time.许多父母认为上学必须被放在第一位，因此青少年不应该被鼓励做兼职工作。,be put,not be encouraged to,Homework,Read the passage on Page 54, 2b. Do the exercises in students book.,Thank you!,