1、绝密 启用前2019-2020学年上学期高一期中备考精编金卷此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 英 语 （B）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满
2、分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the speakers do together?A. Play video games.B. Walk in the park.C. Do their homework.2. How many people came to th
3、e event last night?A. 15.B. 30.C. 60.3. Why are the speakers going to the library?A. To find a partner.B. To meet Mr. Smith.C. To work on a project.4. Where does Linda probably live now?A. In a house near Nicks.B. In a house on Main Street.C. In an old downtown apartment.5. How does the man feel abo
4、ut storms?A. He thinks theyre exciting.B. He dislikes them completely.C. He doesnt like driving in them.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do the speakers have in common?A. They b
5、oth live in this area.B. They both have a dog.C. They both have a kid.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a park.B. On a dog beach.C. In a shopping mall.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why did the man mainly shop online?A. It was easy.B. It was cheap.C. It was fun.9. How much did the woman pay for her
6、 shirt?A. $20.B. $50.C. $100.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. A couple.B. Roommates.C. Neighbors.11. What does the man like about the apartment?A. The rent.B. The location.C. The space.12. What will the speakers do next?A. Talk to the agent.B. Find anoth
7、er apartment.C. Consider the apartment for a few days.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How often does the man see his grandparents?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.14. How many animals do the mans grandparents have?A. 65.B. 60.C. 50.15. What will the woman do in the future?A. Buy a house in the countryside. B. Tr
8、avel to the city. C. Visit the farm. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Weekend plans.B. Transportation in town.C. Life in the countryside.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What can we learn from the news?A. No villager was killed.B. 15 houses were badly damaged.C. Over 200 people became homeless
9、.18. How many people were badly injured in the storm?A. Seven.B. Nine.C. Ten.19. What do we know about the farmer?A. His house was destroyed.B. His wife was missing.C. A child of his was killed.20. What did the woman do when she saw her house shaking?A. She tried to take something out.B. She rushed
10、out with her children.C. She told her husband not to leave.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf youre looking for travel or holiday shop or online travel agent, look no further. Book a flight, holiday, city break, hotel or car rental from our ex
11、cellent travel section.Hotelopiawww.hotelpoia.co.ukHotelopia offers both business and leisure travelers accommodation from budget to five star at reduced rates at over 9,000 properties in more than 500 destinations in Europe, North America, Latin America, the Caribbean and Asia.Haven Holidayswww. ha
12、venholidays. comHaven Holidays offer a range of UK fun-filled family holidays and have 34 great Parks in some of your favorite locations throughout England, Scotland and Wales.Direct Holidayswww.directholidays.co.ukIf youre looking for late holiday deals or cheap holidays, then Direct Holidays is an
13、 ideal choice. Discount deals direct from the tour operator, meaning theres no middleman, so you get the right holiday for less money.Responsible TResponsible Travel handpicks inspiring holidays from all over the globe. It helps local people to earn a fairer income from tourism, supports local conse
14、rvation and ensures that any negative environmental impacts are reduced.Virgin Holidayswww.virginholidays.co.ukVirgin Holidays offer holidays to mainland USA, Canada, the Caribbean, the Far East, South Africa, the Middle East, Indian Ocean, Mauritius, New Zealand and Australia. They also have a well
15、-established ski programme.21According to the text, what is special about Hotelopia?A. It provides both online and offline service.B. It offers both economy and first-class hotel.C. Its discount is mainly from the middleman.D. Its destinations spread all over the world.22On which website can you mos
16、t probably find cheap holidays?A. Virgin Holidays.B. Direct Holidays.C. Responsible Travel.D. Hotelopia.23Which of the following statements is true?A. Haven Holidays is your best choice for a visit to the great parks across the world.B. Responsible is your best choice for a luxurious（奢华的）trip.C. Vir
17、gin Holidays is your best choice if you like winter sports.D. Direct Holidays is your best choice if you are a tour operator.BAn increasing number of Chinese are jogging to get and stay fit. Most joggers will run alone, but some will jog with friends or even coaches.The Beijing Olympic Forest Park i
18、s one of the most popular spots. It is packed with runners in the afternoon, usually after work, and at weekends.Jogging after a whole days work can be a way to unwind. It is true for He Wenjun, whose workplace is right near the forest park. She discovered her athletic gift at the age of seven, when
19、 she began playing tennis. Then she turned to jogging, and she has persevered with it for 10 years. “I come to jog almost every day after work, whenever I have time. I think jogging is good for my health. And for me, a girl, it helps me to achieve to keep slim,” she said.She says she prefers jogging
20、 alone, so she can focus better. She loves jogging, even during Beijings smoggy days. “If the smog is severe, Ill hold off jogging for a while. But if I really want to get away from work, Ill wear a mask, or just ignore the smog and go on jogging,” she said.For those who are not so athletic, jogging
21、 also has its attractions.Wu Houbin started roughly two years ago, when he was severely obese（病态肥胖的）. Within two months, his weight dropped from 82 kilograms to 64 kilograms. The success helped him recover health, and he has made friends. “Jogging does not require speed, but perseverance. If you wan
22、t to stick to the game, you need to take it as a task, a habit, and then eventually a hobby,” Wu said.Jogging is beneficial to heart-lung function, and the skeletal system, but doctors say improper technique damages the joints, especially the knees and ankles. “Excessive jogging wears down the body,
23、 and harms ones health. Poor technique harms the muscles and skeletons, and can cause secondary injuries. And, jogging in a bad environment can cause circulation problems,” said Lu Zhiyong, attending doctor, Sports Hospital, General Administration of Sports.Dr. Lu has some tips for joggers, and thos
24、e who are thinking of taking it up.He says people should first evaluate（评估）their physical condition, to decide the amount and type of exercise, and jogging in the open air is better than running on a running machine. It is recommended that joggers jog three or four times a week, and 30 to 60 minutes
25、 each time. The best time to jog is 4p.m. 5 p.m.24. What is the main idea of the passage?AJogging has both advantages and disadvantages.BJogging is not fit for everyone.CMore and more Chinese choose to jog to keep fit.DJogging alone benefits peoples health better.25. The underlined word “unwind” in
26、the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “_”.AentertainBrelaxCcommunicateDimprove26. What can be inferred from the passage?AHe Wenjun had poor health before taking up jogging.BHe Wenjun will stop jogging once there is a severe smog.CWu Houbin takes up jogging mainly to lose weight.DWu Houbin pre
27、fers jogging alone.27. Which of the following does Dr. Liu agree with?APeople prefer running on a running machine.BJogging is the best type of exercise.COne should know his physical condition before jogging.DIt is not a good idea to jog every day.CIn the US, tornadoes(龙卷风）are responsible for 80 deat
28、hs and more than 1,500 injuries each year. Although they happen quite frequently, tornadoes are difficult to predict. Why? Tornadoes develop from storms, but only some storms are likely to become tornadoes. Scientists dont know where and when a storm will touch the ground and turn into a tornado. To
29、day, the warning time for a tornado is usually just 13 minutes.Time Samaras is a storm chaser. His job is to find tornados and follow them. When he gets close to a tornado, he puts a special tool called a turtle probe on the ground. This tool measures things like a tornados temperature, humidity (湿度
30、), and wind speed. With this information, Samaras can learn what causes tornadoes to develop. If meteorologists(气象学家) understand this, they can warn people about tornadoes sooner and save lives.How does Samaras hunt tornadoes? Its not easy. First, he has to find one Tornadoes are too small to see us
31、ing weather satellites. So Samaras cant rely on these tools to find a tornado. Instead, he waits for tornadoes to develop. Every May and June, Samaras drivers about 40,000 kilometers across an area known as ToknownTornado Alley, looking and hoping to spot a tornado.Once Samaras sees a tornado, the c
32、hase begins. But a tornado is hard to follow. Some tornadoes change direction several timesfor example, moving east and then west and then east again. When Sanaras finally gets near a tonrnado, he puts the turtle probe on the ground. Being this close to a tornado is terrifying. Debris (碎片) is flying
33、 in the air . Then wind is blowing at high speed. He must get away quickly.The work is risky, even for a skilled chaser like Samaras. But danger wont stop his hunt for the perfect storm.28. What do we know about tornadoes?A. They can be predicted by satellites.B. They usually come down in winterC. T
34、he warning time for them is very short.D. They often develop into storms.29. A turtle probe is used to .A. predict tornadoesB. collect information about tornadoesC. chase tornadoesD. decrease the power of tornadoes30. The third paragraph is mainly about .A. how tornadoes developB. how the turtle pro
35、be worksC. how powerful Tornado Alley isD. how Samaras chases a tornado31. According to the text, the job of a tornado chaser is .A. difficult and dangerousB. stressful and troublesomeC. mysterious and interestingD. exciting and popularDIm sitting in my kitchen in London, trying to figure out a text
36、 message from my brother. He lives in our home country of Germany. We speak German to each other, a language thats rich in strange words, but Ive never heard this one before: fremdschmen.The experience gets me to consider: can we lose our mother language? Most immigrants (移民)know what its like to be
37、 not as good at their mother language as before. The process seems obvious: the longer you are away, the more your language suffers. But its not quite so straightforward. It turns out that how long youve been away doesnt always matter. Socializing with other native speakers abroad can worsen your ow
38、n native skills. And emotional factors like trauma(精神创伤) can be the biggest factor of all.In children, the phenomenon of language attrition (语言磨蚀)is somewhat easier to explain since their brains are generally more flexible and adaptable. Until the age of about 12, a persons language skills are relat
39、ively easy to change. Studies on international adopters have found that even nine-year-olds can almost completely forget their first language when they are removed from their country of birth.But in adults, the first language is unlikely to disappear entirely except in extreme circumstances. For exa
40、mple, Monika Schmid analyzed the German of elderly German-Jewish wartime refugees(难民) in the UK and the US. The main factor that influenced their language skills wasnt how long they had been abroad or how old they were when they left. It was how much trauma they had experienced as victims. Those who
41、 left Germany in the early days of Nazi occupation, before the worst violence, tended to speak better German despite having been abroad the longest. Those who left later, tended to speak German with difficulty or not at all.“It seemed very clearly a result of this trauma”, says Schmid. “Even though
42、German was the language of childhood, home and family, it was also the language of painful memories”. The most traumatized refugees had held them back. As one of them said: “I feel that Germany betrayed me. America is my country, and English is my language.”32. What does the first paragraph serve as
43、?A.A comment.B.A background.C. An explanation.D. An introduction.33. What do paragraph 4 and 5 mainly talk about?A. How two languages coexist.B. The way to deal with adults trauma.C. The reasons behind adults language attrition.D. Whether trauma leads to adults language attrition.34. Why does trauma
44、 cause a persons mother language to disappear?A. Because he cant remember his mother language.B. Because his ability to communicate is affected.C. Because his country is far from him.D. Because he chooses to escape from bad experiences.35. What is the best title for the passage?A. Where does your native language come from?B. Will you lose your native language?C. How does trauma affect your first language?D. How far are you from your mother tongue 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根